IMPORT ACTIVITIES GUIDE
1 -
Verify if what
should be imported is classified on the list of imports allowed by the DECEX
(Foreign Trade Department, which is subordinated to the Secretariat of Foreign
Trade - SECEX);
2 -
Find and contact
your potential external suppliers (always in writing!), explaining them in a
concise and precise manner who you are and what you are looking for (this
supplier might be a manufacturer, an exporting agent or a trading company);
3 -
Request samples
with no commercial value, if necessary, to analyze and test them for their
suitability to your specific needs;
4 -
If you have not
done it so far, register your Company in the REI (Exporters and Importers
Registry) from SECEX/MDIC and in the SISCOMEX - Integrated Foreign Trade System
(micro-companies are not allowed to export);
5 -
Request a price
quotation from the chosen supplier, in writing, already specifying as many
details as possible that you would like to see fulfilled in the business
transaction (pay special attention to the terms of payment and to the types of
sale, as defined in the INCOTERMS);
6 -
Analyze
carefully the answer you receive from the Exporter (in form of a fax or e-mail
containing the prices or, preferably, a Proforma Invoice);
7 -
Prepare pre-cost
spreadsheets for the import process, forecasting as many incurred expenses as
possible. (Note that the mode of transportation used makes a significant
difference. Therefore, have at least one pre-calculation for air and sea
transportation on hand);
8 -
Adjust all
observed discrepancies and negotiate them with the Exporter;
9 -
Once both sides
come to a full agreement, send a Purchase Order to the Exporter;
10 -
Issue an
appropriate Import License (IL), via SISCOMEX, if the NCM (Mercosouth Common
Nomenclature) tariff code for the merchandise so requires;
11 -
Get the
temporary insurance declaration for international transport from a Brazilian
insurer (it is not mandatory, but advisable to purchase this insurance);
12 -
Contact a bank
or other financial institution that is used to foreign trade operations to
negotiate the transfer of funds owed due to the international business
transaction. (If the payment conditions so require, take the appropriate
measures to open a Letter of Credit). Note that advanced cash payments have to
be made at least two days prior to the D.I. registry, presenting the following
documents to the Banco Central (Brazilian Central Bank): invoice or proforma
invoice and the Bill of Lading (note: photocopies of documents are accepted);
13 -
Authorize the
Exporter, in writing, to ship the negotiated merchandise under the corrected
conditions and through the agreed upon mode of transportation;
14 -
Make sure that
the Exporter communicates you all the details of the international transit
(place of origin and destination, contracted dates, average time of traffic,
transhipments, multimodality use, etc.);
15 -
Follow-up the
international transit and merchandise arrival at the contracted destination;
16 -
As agreed upon
between importer and exporter, retrieve the originals of the documents used as
instruments of the importation (packing list, invoice, Bill of Lading, remitted
certificates, etc.) from the advising bank or forwarding agent;
17 -
Proceed with the
definitive insurance declaration for international transport;
18 -
Pay the taxes
for the infrastructure used at the merchandise’s place of arrival (expenses
incurred due to traffic in the port, storage, truckage, handling, etc.), the
international freight (if it is paid collect) and related taxes;
19 -
Release the
merchandise, providing the appropriate clearance through the different Customs
offices and other inspection and control agencies. (Initialize the importation
registry at SISCOMEX and finalize it with the issuance of the CI – Import
Receipt. You will also need the original Bill of Lading, that is released upon
the payment of the original invoice, proof of payment of incident taxes,
including the ICMS, and other certificates that allow for fiscal benefits or
that attest the quality/weight/quantity/analysis);
20 -
Make payment at
the bank where you negotiated your exchange operation, settling your Exchange
Contract;
21 -
Confirm that the
Exporter received the payment;
22 -
File all
documents used in the import process (and the studies that lead to it) for, at
least, five years;
Door-to-door